{"id":32477,"date":"2015-04-21T12:02:29","date_gmt":"2015-04-21T12:02:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.eoisabi.org\/?p=32477"},"modified":"2020-11-04T22:47:11","modified_gmt":"2020-11-04T22:47:11","slug":"meaningful-auxiliaries","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/englishroam.com\/?p=32477","title":{"rendered":"Strong auxiliaries"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.slideshare.net\/davidatrome\/weak-strong-forms#btnLast\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-47984\" src=\"http:\/\/englishroam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/strongaux.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"198\" height=\"162\" srcset=\"https:\/\/englishroam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/strongaux.png 198w, https:\/\/englishroam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/strongaux-150x123.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 198px) 100vw, 198px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Auxiliary<\/strong> verbs are needed in English for both <em>questions<\/em> and <em>negative<\/em> statements. They are <em>grammar<\/em> words, and typically<strong> de-emphasized<\/strong> in speech by being uttered in a very <strong>soft<\/strong> voice. They often appear as <em>question-tags<\/em> in everyday conversation&#8230; <em>\u00abYou know what I mean, don&#8217;t you?\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">When we write in informal contexts, we tend to use <strong>contractions<\/strong>, and when we speak, we pronounce them so little that you can actually leave them <strong>out<\/strong> without causing an awkward effect on the listener, as long as you add the typical\u00a0<strong>rising<\/strong> intonation for<em> YES\/No questions<\/em>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-32893\" src=\"http:\/\/englishroam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/intonation.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"75\" height=\"57\" \/><\/p>\n<address>&#8211; You come from Spain?<\/address>\n<address>&#8211; You speak English?<\/address>\n<address>&#8211; You listening to me?<\/address>\n<address>&#8211; Got the tickets?<\/address>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Spaniards find it very difficult to <em>de-emphasize<\/em> words or syllables. As a result, we often give the impression of YELLING, and mystify the message by <em>highlighting<\/em> unimportant or irrelevant words.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Why not <em>take this to your own advantage<\/em> and make more use of the expressions below! They all involve auxiliary verbs functioning as fully <strong>meaningful<\/strong> words (i.e.: conveying lots of <strong>relevant<\/strong> information) and hence pronounced Spanish-way, using\u00a0<strong>strong<\/strong> forms&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/englishroam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/ECHO-QUESTIONS.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-44797\" src=\"http:\/\/www.eoisabi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/echoQ.jpg\" alt=\"echoQ\" width=\"216\" height=\"162\" srcset=\"https:\/\/englishroam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/echoQ.jpg 180w, https:\/\/englishroam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/echoQ-150x113.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 216px) 100vw, 216px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-40203 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/www.eoisabi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/Listen.jpg\" alt=\"Listen\" width=\"69\" height=\"90\" srcset=\"https:\/\/englishroam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/Listen.jpg 116w, https:\/\/englishroam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/Listen-114x150.jpg 114w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 69px) 100vw, 69px\" \/><\/span><\/h5>\n<address style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00abShe can&#8217;t speak English.\u00bb<\/address>\n<address style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u00abCan&#8217;t<\/strong> she?\u00bb<\/address>\n<address style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00f7<\/address>\n<address style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00abOk, I&#8217;ll do it.\u00bb<\/address>\n<address style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u00abWill<\/strong> you?\u00bb\u00a0<\/address>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/flJ2f4C0i6s\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00a4 \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/downloads.bbc.co.uk\/worldservice\/learningenglish\/grammarchallenge\/pdfs\/gc_41_disagreements_auxiliaries_quizzes.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Disagreeing<\/a> \u00a0&#8230;<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The verbs <em>\u00abdo\u00bb<\/em> and <em>\u00abdon&#8217;t\u00bb<\/em> in the examples below are <strong>pro-forms<\/strong>, i.e.: <em>meaningful<\/em>\u00a0words with\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">relevant<\/span>\u00a0information. And the way we pronounce them differs a lot from their homographic\u00a0auxiliary verbs.<\/p>\n<address><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/worldservice\/learningenglish\/radio\/specials\/1858_gramchallenge41\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-44793\" src=\"http:\/\/www.eoisabi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/I-disagree.jpg\" alt=\"I-disagree\" width=\"241\" height=\"133\" srcset=\"https:\/\/englishroam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/I-disagree.jpg 227w, https:\/\/englishroam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/I-disagree-150x83.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 241px) 100vw, 241px\" \/><\/a><\/address>\n<address>\u00ab<\/address>\n<address>&#8211; I love skiing.<\/address>\n<address><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong>I don&#8217;t.<\/strong><\/address>\n<address>\u00bb<\/address>\n<address>\u00ab<\/address>\n<address>&#8211; I never have sugar in my tea.<\/address>\n<address><strong>&#8211; <\/strong>Well,<strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>I do.<\/strong><\/address>\n<address>\u00bb<\/address>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #666666;\"><strong>\u21d0<\/strong>Disagreements with auxiliaries<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>* \u00a0 * \u00a0 *<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/random-idea-english.blogspot.com\/2012\/04\/emphatic-do-does-did-and-other.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-44979\" src=\"http:\/\/www.eoisabi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/emphasis.jpg\" alt=\"emphasis\" width=\"286\" height=\"140\" srcset=\"https:\/\/englishroam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/emphasis.jpg 263w, https:\/\/englishroam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/emphasis-150x73.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 286px) 100vw, 286px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<address style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Do<\/strong> sit down . . .<\/address>\n<address style=\"text-align: right;\">If he <strong>does<\/strong> decide to come, let me know, will you?<\/address>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/A3L0rG4sWU8\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/doctorsspeakup.com\/content\/emphatic-do\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-46072\" src=\"http:\/\/www.eoisabi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/doctorspeakup.png\" alt=\"doctorspeakup\" width=\"516\" height=\"114\" srcset=\"https:\/\/englishroam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/doctorspeakup.png 516w, https:\/\/englishroam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/doctorspeakup-300x66.png 300w, https:\/\/englishroam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/doctorspeakup-150x33.png 150w, https:\/\/englishroam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/doctorspeakup-400x88.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 516px) 100vw, 516px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wEPCwtWFfes\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.englisch-hilfen.de\/en\/grammar\/short_answers.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-45337\" src=\"http:\/\/www.eoisabi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/short-answers.jpg\" alt=\"short-answers\" width=\"327\" height=\"328\" srcset=\"https:\/\/englishroam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/short-answers.jpg 225w, https:\/\/englishroam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/short-answers-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 327px) 100vw, 327px\" \/><\/a><\/h4>\n<p>Notice how the sound of\u00a0<em>\u00a0&#8216;would&#8217;<\/em> <strong><span class=\"IPA\" style=\"color: #252525;\" title=\"Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)\">[\u0259d]<\/span><span style=\"color: #252525;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>as an <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">auxiliary verb<\/span> has nothing to do with the sound of <em>&#8216;would&#8217;<\/em> <strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">[w\u028ad]<\/span> <\/strong>as a <strong>pro-form<\/strong> in the reply:<\/p>\n<address style=\"text-align: right;\">&#8211; <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>Would<\/em><\/span> you like to come trekking with us?<\/address>\n<address style=\"text-align: right;\">&#8211; Yes I <em><strong>would<\/strong><\/em>.<\/address>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/bisL_nLoKPY\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2022 \u00a0Short answers\u00a0. . .\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/english.lingolia.com\/en\/grammar\/sentences\/short-answers\/exercises\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u2192[01]\u2190<\/a>\u00a0\/\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/a4esl.org\/q\/h\/9801\/cg-shortans.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u2192[02]\u2190<\/a>\u00a0\/\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usingenglish.com\/quizzes\/325.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u2192[03]\u2190<\/a>\u00a0\/ \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usingenglish.com\/files\/pdf\/short-answers.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u2192[04]\u2190<\/a>\u00a0(quizzes)<\/h6>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a4\u2192<a href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/4200485\/STRONG_AND_WEAK_FORMS_Auxiliary_verbs_WORD_STRONG_WEAK_EXAMPLE_TRANSCRIPTION\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/STRONG &amp; WEAK_FORMS_Auxiliary_verbs<\/a>\u21d0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Auxiliary verbs are needed in English for both questions and negative statements. They are grammar words, and typically de-emphasized in speech by being uttered in a very soft voice. They often appear as question-tags in everyday conversation&#8230; \u00abYou know what I mean, don&#8217;t you?\u00bb<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">When we write in [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":47984,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[289,286],"tags":[190,236],"class_list":["post-32477","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-functional_language","category-phonology","tag-style","tag-exercices","odd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/englishroam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32477","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/englishroam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/englishroam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishroam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishroam.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32477"}],"version-history":[{"count":57,"href":"https:\/\/englishroam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32477\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55143,"href":"https:\/\/englishroam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32477\/revisions\/55143"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishroam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/47984"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/englishroam.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32477"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishroam.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32477"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishroam.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32477"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}