{"id":15651,"date":"2015-03-21T12:51:49","date_gmt":"2015-03-21T12:51:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.eoisabi.org\/?p=15651"},"modified":"2020-12-05T23:17:43","modified_gmt":"2020-12-05T23:17:43","slug":"passive-voice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/englishroam.com\/?p=15651","title":{"rendered":"Passive Voice"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u00a4&nbsp; ACTIVE &amp; PASSIVE TENSES CHART&#8230;&nbsp; \u21d2&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.english-zone.com\/verbs\/pssvchrt.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">[01]<\/a>&nbsp;\u21d4&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.perfect-english-grammar.com\/passive.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">[02]<\/a> <strong>\u21d0<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">We find an overabundance of the passive voice in sentences created by self-<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright  wp-image-15652\" src=\"http:\/\/englishroam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/passive.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"212\" height=\"212\">protective business interests, magniloquent educators, and bombastic military writers (who must get weary of this accusation), who&nbsp;use the passive voice to avoid responsibility for actions taken.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Thus <em>\u00abCigarette ads&nbsp;were designed&nbsp;to appeal especially to children\u00bb<\/em> places the burden on the ads \u2014 as opposed to \u00ab<em>We<\/em>&nbsp;designed&nbsp;the cigarette ads to appeal especially to children,\u00bb in which <em>\u00abwe\u00bb<\/em> accepts responsibility.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">At a White House press briefing we might hear that <em>\u00abThe President was advised that certain members of Congress were being audited\u00bb<\/em> rather than \u00ab<em>The Head of the Internal Revenue service<\/em> advised the President that her agency was auditing certain members of Congress\u00bb because the passive construction avoids responsibility for advising and for auditing.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">One further caution about the passive voice: we should <strong>not<\/strong> mix active and passive constructions in the same sentence: \u00abThe executive committee&nbsp;approved&nbsp;the new policy, and the calendar for next year&#8217;s meetings&nbsp;was revised\u00bb should be recast as <em>\u00abThe executive committee&nbsp;approved&nbsp;the new policy&nbsp;and revised&nbsp;the calendar for next year&#8217;s meeting.\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/worldservice\/learningenglish\/grammar\/learnit\/learnitv149.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft  wp-image-47920\" src=\"https:\/\/englishroam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/upjumpedthedevil.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"102\" height=\"68\" srcset=\"https:\/\/englishroam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/upjumpedthedevil.jpg 283w, https:\/\/englishroam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/upjumpedthedevil-150x100.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 102px) 100vw, 102px\" \/><\/a> &nbsp; &nbsp;That&#8217;s a quotation from . . .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;\u2194<strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/grammar.ccc.commnet.edu\/grammar\/passive.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/grammar.ccc.commnet.edu\/grammar\/passive.htm<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;Go there \u2191&nbsp;for more explanations, charts and a quiz<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: left;\">\u25ca &nbsp;Easy introduction to Passive &nbsp;\u2193<\/h5>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/QTQb42w7oig\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h5 id=\"watch-headline-title\">\u25ca &nbsp;Using PASSIVE to avoid responsibility&nbsp;\u2193<\/h5>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/nqSD7LB8HVY\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h6>\u25ca &nbsp;Describing LANDMARKS &nbsp;\u21d3<\/h6>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: 1px solid #CCC; border-width: 1px 1px 0; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%;\" src=\"\/\/www.slideshare.net\/slideshow\/embed_code\/2236991\" width=\"427\" height=\"356\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"> <\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u03a6 Learning &amp; practice activities for smart students of English:<\/p>\n<h6 class=\"post-title entry-title\">\u25ca &nbsp;Describing a process . . . &nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/efllecturer.blogspot.com.es\/2011\/05\/making-potato-chips-ielts-describing.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-45317\" src=\"http:\/\/www.eoisabi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/eflsmart.png\" alt=\"eflsmart\" width=\"384\" height=\"55\" srcset=\"https:\/\/englishroam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/eflsmart.png 335w, https:\/\/englishroam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/eflsmart-300x43.png 300w, https:\/\/englishroam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/eflsmart-150x21.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 384px) 100vw, 384px\" \/><\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a4 &nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.eslcafe.com\/grammar\/using_passive_voice05.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Passive_Verbs with two objects<\/a>\u2190 . . .&nbsp;\u2192<a href=\"http:\/\/www.perfect-english-grammar.com\/support-files\/passive_verbs_with_two_objects.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Quiz #1<\/a>\u2190 &nbsp;\/ &nbsp;\u2192<a href=\"http:\/\/www.englisch-hilfen.de\/en\/exercises\/active_passive\/objects_tenses.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Quiz # 2<\/a>\u2190<\/h6>\n<h5>\u25ca &nbsp;The Passive Voice &nbsp;\u2193 &nbsp;&#8216;Get&#8217; = &#8216;Be&#8217;<\/h5>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/FB4zY8dnyss\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.perfect-english-grammar.com\/causatives-have-get.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft  wp-image-52666\" src=\"http:\/\/englishroam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/barber.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"153\" height=\"204\" srcset=\"https:\/\/englishroam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/barber.jpg 225w, https:\/\/englishroam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/barber-113x150.jpg 113w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 153px) 100vw, 153px\" \/><\/em><\/a>HAVE\/GET &nbsp; + &nbsp;<em>something<\/em>&nbsp; &nbsp;+ &nbsp;PAST PARTICIPLE<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"color: #3f3530; text-align: justify;\">As we all live in a busy world, we don&#8217;t have the time (or skills) to do all the things that we need to. That&#8217;s why we have a service industry that will help us get what need done&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #3f3530; text-align: right;\"><em>A jeweller&#8217;s<\/em> is a place where you can <strong>have<\/strong> your watch <strong>fixed<\/strong>.<br \/>\n<em>A dry cleaner&#8217;s<\/em> is a place where you can <strong>have<\/strong> your suit <strong>cleaned<\/strong>.<br \/>\n<em>A florist&#8217;s<\/em> is a place where you can <strong>have<\/strong> flowers <strong>delivered<\/strong>.<br \/>\n<em>A hairdresser&#8217;s<\/em> is a place where you can <strong>have<\/strong> your hair <strong>cut<\/strong>.<br \/>\n<em>A dentist&#8217;s<\/em> is a place where you can <strong>have<\/strong> your teeth <strong>checked<\/strong>.<br \/>\n<em>An optician&#8217;s<\/em> is a place where you can <strong>have<\/strong> your eyes <strong>tested<\/strong>.<br \/>\n<em>A garage<\/em> is a place where you can <strong>have<\/strong> your car&nbsp;<strong>serviced<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/affpJFO7DvY\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u2022 Quizzes . . . \u21d2 &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/elt.oup.com\/student\/solutions\/int\/grammar\/grammar_09_012e?cc=global&amp;selLanguage=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">[01]<\/a>&nbsp; \u21d4&nbsp; <\/strong><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.focus.olsztyn.pl\/have-something-done-exercise-1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">[02]<\/a>&nbsp; \u21d4&nbsp; <\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.englishexercises.org\/makeagame\/viewgame.asp?id=1759\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">[03]<\/a>&nbsp; \u21d4&nbsp; <\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.esl-lounge.com\/student\/grammar\/4g1-causative.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">[04]<\/a> &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u21d0<\/strong><\/h6>\n<h4>\u2666 \u2192&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/englishroam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/have.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Causative Form <\/a>&nbsp;\u2193<\/h4>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/DxnmhmwWb7E\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Learn more about the passive voice, and how to use \u00abhave\u00bb and \u00abget\u00bb when talking about actions that were performed for you or to you, in this advanced grammar lesson. To see if you&#8217;ve understood the lesson fully, take the free quiz at &nbsp;<strong>\u2192<a dir=\"ltr\" title=\"http:\/\/www.engvid.com\/english-grammar-passive-causative\/\" href=\"http:\/\/www.engvid.com\/english-grammar-passive-causative\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.engvid.com\/english-grammar-passive-causative\/<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\">\u2666 &nbsp;Causative Structures Grammar Rules &amp; Examples&nbsp;\u2193<\/h6>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/F6yHuFrwjMk\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h6>\u00a4 &nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/writingcenter.unc.edu\/handouts\/passive-voice\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Writing Center &#8211; The Passive Voice<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;\u21d3<\/h6>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>WHEN IS IT OK TO USE THE PASSIVE?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Here are a few instances when the passive voice is quite useful:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. To emphasize an object. &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong>Take a look at this example:<\/p>\n<p><em>100 votes are required to pass the bill.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This passive sentence emphasizes the number of votes required. An active version of the sentence (<em>\u201cThe bill requires 100 votes to pass\u201d<\/em>) would put the emphasis on the bill, which may be less dramatic.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. To de-emphasize an unknown subject\/actor. &nbsp; <\/strong>Consider this example:<\/p>\n<p><em>Over 120 different contaminants have been dumped into the river.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">If you don\u2019t know who the actor is\u2014in this case, if you don\u2019t actually know who dumped all of those contaminants in the river\u2014then you may need to write in the passive. But remember, if you do know the actor, and if the clarity and meaning of your writing would benefit from indicating him\/her\/it\/them, then use an active construction. Yet consider the third case.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. If your readers don\u2019t need to know who\u2019s responsible for the action.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Here\u2019s where your choice can be difficult; some instances are less clear than others. Try to put yourself in your reader\u2019s position to anticipate how he\/she will react to the way you have phrased your thoughts. Here are two examples:<\/p>\n<p><em>&#8216;Baby Sophia was delivered at 3:30 a.m. yesterday.&#8217; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/em>(passive) &nbsp; and<\/p>\n<p><em>&#8216;Dr. Susan Jones delivered baby Sophia at 3:30 a.m. yesterday.&#8217; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/em>(active)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The first sentence might be more appropriate in a birth announcement sent to family and friends\u2014they are not likely to know Dr. Jones and are much more interested in the \u201cobject\u201d(the baby) than in the actor (the doctor). A hospital report of yesterday\u2019s events might be more likely to focus on Dr. Jones\u2019 role.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u22a5<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a4&nbsp; ACTIVE &amp; PASSIVE TENSES CHART&#8230;&nbsp; \u21d2&nbsp;[01]&nbsp;\u21d4&nbsp;&nbsp;[02] \u21d0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">We find an overabundance of the passive voice in sentences created by self-protective business interests, magniloquent educators, and bombastic military writers (who must get weary of this accusation), who&nbsp;use the passive voice to avoid responsibility for actions taken.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Thus \u00abCigarette ads&nbsp;were [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":15652,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[297],"tags":[190,236],"class_list":["post-15651","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammar","tag-style","tag-exercices","odd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/englishroam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15651","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/englishroam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/englishroam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishroam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishroam.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15651"}],"version-history":[{"count":47,"href":"https:\/\/englishroam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15651\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55220,"href":"https:\/\/englishroam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15651\/revisions\/55220"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishroam.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15652"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/englishroam.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15651"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishroam.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15651"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/englishroam.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15651"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}